A critical stage of the software development lifecycle is software testing. Despite the fact that testing can be done in a variety of ways, the need for automation testing has only grown as a result of the drawbacks of manual testing. Utilizing automation testing tools is necessary for conducting tests in an automated form. These tools aid in the process' facilitation.
This blog will discuss some of the top test automation tools that can be used to run test cases. Let's first examine some general questions about automation testing training before moving on to the list of software testing tools.
Test automation: What is it?
Tools for Automated Software Testing: What Are They?
Top 10 Testing Automation Tools
Conclusion
Test automation: What is it?
A test case suite is executed via automation testing using automation testing tools. The procedure is set up so that data is fed into the system, the actual result is compared to the predicted result, and then a thorough test report is generated. Test automation does not necessarily replace manual testing; rather, its goal is to reduce the amount of test cases that must be performed manually.
Tools for Automated Software Testing: What Are They?
Only the best automation testing tools can enable automated testing. These testing tools play a significant role in determining whether the benefits of automation will be realised and how automation will be carried out initially. The same test suite is repeatedly run during development cycles that proceed one after the other. This test suite can be recorded and replayed as needed with the use of an automation tool. The test suite can be automated, which eliminates the requirement for human interaction.
The three main types of software testing instruments employed in automation testing are:
·Open Source Test Automation Tools: Publicly available source code that anyone may use without restriction
·Commercial automation testing tools require more support and are more expensive.
·Tools for custom test automation created for certain tasks
Top 10 Testing Automation Tools
Katalon
Katalon is a cross-browser, open source test automation tool with a free licence that was introduced in 2015. It is applicable to desktop, mobile, web, and API testing. Several areas of the testing process are covered by its features, including the development of test cases, the documentation of activities, the execution of tests, the construction of test scripts, and the generation of results.
Features:
• It can be used with some of the top automation testing tools, such Appium and Selenium, to cover even more sophisticated features including an intuitive IDE, object spy, browser plugin, and object repository.
• It is compatible with Windows, Linux, and macOS.
• Katalon offers two scripting interfaces, which is very helpful for users without any coding knowledge.
• The fact that Katalon only supports the Groovy Scripting Language and has a limited development community is one of its drawbacks as a software testing tool.
• It allows both local and remote testing as well as sequential and parallel executions.
Selenium
Jason Huggins created selenium for the first time in 2004. It is an open source tool for automating tests that is used to test Selenium applications. Due of the replay and recording capabilities, it is frequently used for regression testing. The ability to conduct multiple tests, interface with TestNG and JUnit, export recorded scripts in other languages, and include comments in the middle of the script are just a few of the features available.
Features:
• Selenium may be used with a variety of browsers and operating systems. It is compatible with Chrome, Headless, Internet Explorer, Firefox, and runs on Linux, Windows, and OS X.
• Selenium's IDE and WebDriver components serve as the fundamental building blocks for a number of additional automation testing tools, such as Watir, Robot Framework, and Katalon.
• A variety of languages, including Java, Python, C#, Groovy, Perl, PHP, and Ruby, can be used to write tests.
• It allows for simple code maintenance and parallel execution of test cases.
The Ranorex Studio
It is a versatile automation testing tool with a broad range of test types that can be run through it, including testing for online, desktop, and mobile applications. It can be used to automate various types of testing, including functional UI tests, regression tests, and data-driven tests. It has a basic GUI that appears to be a click-and-go interface without any programming.
Features include: cross-platform and cross-browser testing, reusable test scripts, replaying and recording of testing phases, shareable object repositories, and accurate object identification. It also aids in the construction of codeless tests.
• This testing tool can be coupled with automation solutions like Jenkins, Jira, Bamboo, Git, NeoLoad, and others. • Its video reporting feature is extremely useful to testers as it eliminates the need for them to run tests again in order to follow everything.
• It enables parallel testing in addition to local or remote testing.
Test Lambda
Lambda Test is the top Automated Testing Tool of preference when it comes to cross-browser testing. They offer a safe, blazing-fast, and scalable Selenium Grid that can be used to run test cases across more than 2000 different operating systems and web browsers.
Features:
• The Testing Tool is constructed using the newest technology, enabling quick and flawless test execution.
• It allows for parallel testing, which cuts down on testing time in general.
• It is simple to combine with solutions for project management and team communication.
• The majority of the major languages are supported along with a number of others.
• It offers Geo-Targeting, Geo-Localization, and Geo-Blocking across more than 27 nations as one of the top software testing tools.
TestComplete
Despite offering mobile and web application testing as well, it is regarded as one of the greatest automation testing tools when it comes to testing desktop applications. Through replay and record capabilities, it is particularly helpful for creating and executing functional UI tests in the cloud, simultaneously, or on your computer. This year, in January, TestComplete version 14.72 was released with significant upgrades to online testing and test execution.
Features:
• It enables the design of code-based and codeless tests, and it may be used by both technical and non-technical people.
• Python, JavaScript, C++, and VBScript are just a few of the languages that can be used to create test scripts.
• Its powerful object identification engine aids in recognising dynamic user interface interaction elements.
• It offers parallel, cross-browser, and regression testing, which facilitates scaling tests over more than 1500 real test environments.
Appium
Appium is one of the most widely used Automation Testing Tools for testing mobile applications. It is an open source test automation tool for native and hybrid mobile web applications running on Android and iOS. Client-server architecture serves as its foundation.
Features:
• A variety of programming languages are capable of producing test cases (Java, Python, JavaScript PHP and so on)
• It is compatible with CI/CD tools.
• As a testing tool, it enables code reuse and cross-platform testing.
• Testers can capture gestures using its recording feature.
• It has good compatibility and may be used with WebDriver protocols to run on desktop and mobile operating systems.
Testing HPE Unified Functional (UFT)
UFT offers continuous, functional, and regression testing. It was previously known as QuickTest Professional (QTP). It is a top tool for automation testing for desktop, web, flex, mobile, Java, Delphi, Siebel, Oracle, SAP, PowerBuilder, and other applications. The language is Visual Basic Scripting Edition.
Features:
• It offers cross-browser testing and interoperability with multiple platforms.
• It is a certified automation tool, and a free 60-day trial version is available.
• It offers different testing options, canvas-visual test processes, distributed testing that is optimised, and object identification using images.
• It ensures XML compatibility, business process testing, accurate test results, and a keyword-driven framework.
Watir
Web Application Testing in Ruby is abbreviated as Watir (pronounced "water"). Regression testing is commonly done using this open source test automation tool. Watir only supports Internet Explorer; however, Watir WebDriver also supports Opera, Chrome, FireFox, and other browsers. Watir went for a long period without any updates. In August 2020, it released its version 6.17. This release was essential in fixing several serious issues. Ruby 2.5 or later is required for this version.
Features:
• It allows you to record screenshots of the testing being done as a tester.
• It offers alert pop-up tests and page performance tests.
• It aids in the execution of adaptable, straightforward, easily managed, and readable automated tests.
• Ruby is a scripting language that may be used with Watir to connect to databases, read files, and work with excel, among other things.
• It is regarded as one of the top tools for quality assurance automation testing.
Eggplant
It was created by TestPlant to test mobile applications and graphical user interfaces. Instead of using an object-based approach, Eggplant's Digital Automation Intelligence operates on an image-based one.
Features:
• It offers AI-driven test automation, which aids in functional, usability, and performance testing.
• It makes it possible to use a single scripting language and run test cases on several systems.
• It ensures test maintenance and a scalable, responsible application experience.
• It enables simple integration with currently-used tools.
Cucumber
It is a free tool for automating tests that supports behavior-driven development (BDD). It can be used to carry out automated acceptance testing by running samples that most accurately depict an application's behaviour. The most recent version, Cucumber Open 6.9.1, was released in December 2020.
Features:
• It allows for the execution of tests on several platforms (Java, Ruby, JavaScript, .NET and others)
• It offers direct function calls, API calls, Selenium, and unrestricted automation with Jira connection.
• Gherkin allows for the creation of test code that may be run on several frameworks.
• It offers reports in HTML, JSON, and other formats.
Conclusion
With new technology developments such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, IoT and big data testing, a move toward automated testing certification, and others, the field of software testing tools continues to develop quickly. This means that selecting the proper Automation Tool might be a very difficult undertaking. It's crucial to keep in mind that before making a short list of your tools, you should be completely clear on the test's criteria. You can do a pilot study and consult with other stakeholders when making your decision.
Software Development Engineers in Test (SDET) and other professionals benefit greatly from test automation tools. In your quest to become an SDET, Syntax Technologies offers you a stimulating opportunity to develop your automation testing skills.
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